See and avoid

Eye function and eye-brain coordination are not naturally optimized for visual searches in airspace. But experimental evidence shows that pilots can train themselves in techniques for more effective visual detection of traffic…. Continue Reading →

Standard Calls

Standard phraseology is essential to ensure effective crew communication, particularly in today’s operating environment. Standard calls are intended and designed to enhance the efficiency of crew coordination and update the flightcrew situational awareness (e.g., including aircraft position, altitude, speed, status and operation of aircraft systems, …)…. Continue Reading →

Stress Fatigue

Relaxation strategies, including ''sleep hygiene'' regular bedtime rituals that help put the mind at ease are useful for many. And the environment in which sleep takes place can make a large difference, for good or bad. Exercise and diet can also play an important role in obtaining restful sleep…. Continue Reading →

The Black Hole Approach

''Black hole'' approaches posed a significant hazard to airlines during the 1970s. Since then, a number of advances – ground proximity warning systems, the successful push to have VASI and ILS systems installed on more air carrier runways, and head-up displays – have greatly reduced the incidence of ''black hole'' approach incidents and accidents among…… Continue Reading →

The Role Of Human Factors In Improving Safety

Human error has been documented as a primary contributor to more than 70 percent of commercial airplane hull-loss accidents. While typically associated with flight operations, human error has also recently become a major concern in maintenance practices and air traffic management. Boeing human factors professionals work with engineers, pilots, and mechanics to apply the latest…… Continue Reading →